[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rdsbus.cz\/z-ceho-se-vyrabi-sici-nite\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.rdsbus.cz\/z-ceho-se-vyrabi-sici-nite\/","headline":"Z \u010deho se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed \u0161ic\u00ed nit\u011b","name":"Z \u010deho se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed \u0161ic\u00ed nit\u011b","description":"Textiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl by se nemohl obej\u00edt bez p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch i syntetick\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, z nich\u017e se zhotovuj\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2020-05-15","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.rdsbus.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.rdsbus.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40308b9402d145b1dc164f447b6506e9dadca8c8362c3ffb52df95e789c0fd10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40308b9402d145b1dc164f447b6506e9dadca8c8362c3ffb52df95e789c0fd10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"rdsbus.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.rdsbus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/barevn%C3%A9%20nit%C4%9B_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.rdsbus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/barevn%C3%A9%20nit%C4%9B_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.rdsbus.cz\/z-ceho-se-vyrabi-sici-nite\/","about":["Nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":392,"articleBody":"   Textiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl by se nemohl obej\u00edt bez p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch i syntetick\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, z nich\u017e se zhotovuj\u00ed nejen samotn\u00e1 pl\u00e1tna, ale tak\u00e9 spojovac\u00ed vl\u00e1kna, kter\u00fdm nikdo ne\u0159ekne jinak, ne\u017eli nit\u011b. Rozd\u011blujeme je podle vyu\u017eit\u00ed na \u0161ic\u00ed, vy\u0161\u00edvac\u00ed, stehov\u00e9, ln\u011bn\u00e9 (re\u017en\u00e9) a hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 (nap\u0159. pro ob\u0161\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edrek). Ty nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 pro \u0161it\u00ed.Jak\u00e9 zn\u00e1me nit\u011b na \u0161it\u00edBavln\u011bn\u00e9 \u2013 bavlna je nejvyu\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed materi\u00e1l na v\u00fdrobu textili\u00ed a tak\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny nit\u00ed. Existuj\u00ed dva z\u00e1kladn\u00ed druhy \u0161ic\u00edho vl\u00e1kna, a sice s jednoduch\u00fdm a dvojit\u00fdm z\u00e1krutem, tzv. skan\u00edm. Jednoduch\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed z bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho, a proto se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tam, kde velmi z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na povrchu a vzhledu stehu. U dvojit\u00e9ho z\u00e1krutu jde hlavn\u011b o pevnost spoje, co\u017e m\u00e1 v\u00fdznam nap\u0159. u p\u0159i\u0161\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed knofl\u00edk\u016f.Syntetika \u2013 syntetick\u00e9 polymery se pomalu, ale jist\u011b vkr\u00e1daj\u00ed i do textiln\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu, a tak jist\u011b nikoho nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed nahrazovat i sv\u00e9 bavln\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159edch\u016fdce. V tomto sm\u011bru p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 polyester, je to velmi kompaktn\u00ed, trvanliv\u00fd a dostate\u010dn\u011b pevn\u00fd plast, aby z n\u011bj bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zhotovit velmi tenk\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno podobn\u00fdm technologick\u00fdm procesem, jako u bavlny. Dal\u0161\u00edm velmi vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem je polyamid, zn\u00e1m\u00fd pod obchodn\u00edm n\u00e1zvem silon. V\u011bt\u0161ina silonov\u00fdch nit\u00ed je transparentn\u00edch a jde o n\u00e1vin z jedin\u00e9ho tenk\u00e9ho vl\u00e1k\u00e9nka, zat\u00edmco u polyesteru se vl\u00e1k\u00e9nko spl\u00e9t\u00e1. Polyesterov\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro \u0161it\u00ed na stroji, a\u0165 u\u017e dom\u00e1c\u00edm, nebo textiln\u00edm pln\u011b automatick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu.Kombinovan\u00e9 (j\u00e1drov\u00e9) \u2013 jde o vz\u00e1jemnou kombinaci dvou druh\u016f materi\u00e1l\u016f \u2013 bavlny a polyesteru. Polyester se nach\u00e1z\u00ed uvnit\u0159 a bavlna jej obt\u00e1\u010d\u00ed. Jde o velmi pevn\u00e9 nit\u011b, vyu\u017eiteln\u00e9 pro slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0161ic\u00ed techniky a textilie, kde velmi z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na pevnosti spoje. Bavlna v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b chr\u00e1n\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed polyester p\u0159ed prask\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159i zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u0161ic\u00edho procesu na automatick\u00fdch \u0161ic\u00edch stroj\u00edch.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.1\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Z \u010deho se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed \u0161ic\u00ed nit\u011b","item":"https:\/\/www.rdsbus.cz\/z-ceho-se-vyrabi-sici-nite\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]